Henry Holmes King -- Notes
Henry Holmes King (b. December 03, 1841 - d. November 03,
1912) was a farmer in Clinton, Allegheny County, PA.
1850 Census, Allegheny County, Findlay Township, image 10
of 32:
Name Age Sex
King, John 32 M
Mary 32 F
Martin 10 M
Henry 8 M
Margaret 7 F
William 5 M
James 5 M
Wells 2 M
Occupations: John is farmer. $2000. POB all Penna.
NB: Henry H. King's brothers and parents are from this 1850
census entry.
1880 Census Colorado Gunnison Co Ruby City Twp pg161C visit 56
5:
King H.H. WM38 Farmer PA PA PA
Unemployed 3 months
Family History Library Film 1254090 NA Film Number T9-0090
Notes: He’s counted in a household of 15 persons. Ruby City is
full of households with many borders, mostly miners. Emily and
Cathrine were counted with Wells King in Kansas. Apparently
Henry left them with his brother and went to find work in
Colorado.
http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/co/rubycity.html
NAME: Ruby City
COUNTY: Ouray
COMMENTS: Just past Sneffels.
REMAINS: Mining remnants.
Ruby City was a small camp upstream from Sneffels. It was
started about 1880 but had poor grade ore so it never boomed.
Mining is still done in the area but the town has since
vanished. Submitted by: Todd Underwood
NB: Sneffels is near Telluride, in SW Colorado.
Check 1870 Findlay, see if Kings. Also, 1860 and 1850 Findlay
for Kings.
1885 State Census CO Pitkin Co ED2 Roll 7 Pg32:
Name Color Sex Age Relat. POB FatherPOB MotherPOB
H H King W M 42 Pa Pa Pa
C King W F 39 wife Pa Pa Pa
E S King W F 8 dau Pa Pa Pa
1900 Census, Allegheny County, ED 386, part of Findley
Township, image 17 of 18, page 200:
Name Relat. Sex Age Birth m Birth yr POB self POB fatherPOB
Mother
King, Henry H. Head M 58 Dec 1841 PA PA PA
Cathrine Wife F 62 April(?) 1836 PA PA PA
Occupations: Henry is Log-cutter (?), blank for Cathrine.
NB: Birth year conflicts with headstone, which says 1844.
Certificate of Death, Department of Health, Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, No. 2158246, File No. 102917, Registered No. 1.
County of Allegheny, Township of Findley. Henry Holmes King.
Male, white, married. Age 70 years, 11 months. [DoB is blank.]
Laborer. Born in Washington Co. Father, John King, born Pa.
Mother, Mary Weaver, born Allegheny County, Pa. Informant,
Elsie E. Cool, Clinton, Pa. Died at 8:10AM on November 3, 1912.
Attended October 13th, 1912 to November 3rd, 1912. Last seen
alive November 2nd, 1912. Cause of death, Cardiac asthenia
[weakness] following paralysis of the bladder. Duration, 21
days. Contributory, cystitis, unknown duration. Signed, Hames
M. Boier(?), MD, Nov 3rd, 1912, Clinton, Pa. Burial at Clinton
Cem on Nov 5, 1912. Undertaker James Moody, Clinton, Pa.
Sherman's wedding book: Henry H. King, Died Nov 3, 1912.
Cathrine King Died April 4.
Clinton UP Church Cemetery: June 2002: Found bronze marker, but
didn't take picture: HENRY H. KING, Corporal, Co. G, 6th W. Va.
Inf., Enlisted 26 Aug 1861, Discharged 10 June 1865, Born 1844,
Died 1912.
Civil War Military Records, 6th W Va Inf, Henry H. King, NARA,
Wash DC: Enlistment document: "Volunteer Enlistment, State of
West Virginia, Town of Bulltown. I, Henry Holmes King, born in
Allegheny Cou in the State of Pennsylvania aged 21 years and by
occupation a Farmer do hereby acknowledge to have volunteered
this 30th day of December 1863 to serve as a Soldier in the
Army of the United States of America, for the period of THREE
YEARS, unless sooner discharged by proper authority; do also
agree to accept such bounty, pay, rations, and clothing, as
are, or may be, established by law for volunteers. And I, Henry
H. King, do solemnly swear, that I will bear true faith and
allegiance to the United States of America, and that I will
serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies or
opposers whomsoever; and that I will observe and obey the
orders of the President of the United States, and the orders of
the officers appointed over me, according to the Rules and
Articles of War. Sworn and subscribed to, at Bulltown, W. Va.
this 30th day of December 1863 Before Y.L. Drake, 1st Lieut
EOly[?] 6th Reg Va Vol Inty. [signed] Henry H. King. I certify,
on honor, That I have carefully examined the above-named
Volunteer, agreeably to the General Regulations of the Army,
and that, in my opinion, he is free from all bodily defects and
mental infirmity, which would in any way disqualify him from
performing the duties of a soldier. [signed] E.D. Safford,
Surg. 6 Reg't Va. Vol. Inf., Examining Surgeon. I certify, on
honor, That I have minutely inspected the Volunteer, [blank]
previously to his enlistment, and that he was entirely sober
when enlisted; that, to the best of my judgment and belief, he
is of lawful age; and that, in accepting him as duly qualified
to perform the duties of an able-bodied soldier, I have
strictly observed the Regulations which govern the recruiting
service. This soldier has Gray eyes, Brown hair, Fair
complexion, is 5 feet 9 1/4 inches high. [signed] E.A. Burnett
Capt 6 Regiment of Virginia Volunteers, Recruiting Officer.
[vertically in the right margin of document: Mustered into the
service of the United States, in Company G, Sixth Regiment of
Virginia Inft Volunteers, on the 3rd day of May, 1864, in New
Creek. [signed] Jas. E. Morrow, Capt. 1st Va Inf A.6.M. E Div
Dept WVa Mustering Officer.] [Reverse of document: Declaration
of Recruit. I, [signed] Henry H. King, desiring to VOLUNTEER as
a Soldier in the Army of the United States, for the term of
THREE YEARS, Do declare, That I am 21 years and [blank] months
of age; that I have never been discharged from the United
States service on account of disability or by sentence of a
court-martial, or by order before the expiration of a term of
enlistment; and I know of no impediment to my serving honestly
and faithfully as a soldier three. Given at Bulltown W Va This
30th day of December 1863. Witness [signed] J.L. Drake, Lieut
Comm[?] Va[?], Henry H. King. [in center panel of trifold] No.
[blank] Henry H. King Volunteered at Bulltown W Va December
30th 1863 By Capt. E.A. Bennett Sixth Regiment of Virginia Inf
[blank] enlistment; last served in Company (G) Sixth Reg't of
Virginia Inft Discharged December 29th 1863. [scrawled below]
Vo. 26 Walker 4171. [on bottom of trifold panel is a consent in
case of minor clause, left blank]]"
Note: there is a second enlistment document in Henry's file, on
microfilm of the 6th W Va Vol Regt in NARA. This second
document is nearly identical to the first, dated and signed the
same, but there are enough very minor differences (e.g., one
has lines, the other doesn't; the signatures are slightly
different, with a splotch on one, but the other not] to
determine that they were in fact two documents . In the middle
panel of the reverse, the second document says: "2 enlistment;
last served in Company (G) Sixth Reg't of Virginia Inf
Discharged December 29, 1863." Apparently the paperwork was
done in duplicate, with both copies ending up in his military
records. There was no copy of his 1861 enlistment document.
Civil War Military Records, 6th W Va Inf, Henry H. King, NARA,
Wash DC: Muster Rolls:
1) King Henry H. Co G 6 Regt W Va 2 Enclosures. Enlistment
papers: 2
2] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry* Age 18
years. Appears on Company Muster-in Roll of the organization
named above. Roll dated Parkersburg Woods Va Oct 25 1861
Muster-in date Sept 11, 1861. Joined for duty and enrolled When
Aug 26 1861 Where Parkersburg Period 3 years. *This
organization subsequently became Co G. 6 Reg't W VA Infantry.
[signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
3] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for Sep 23 to Oct 31, 1861. Remarks: On
detached guard duty at Parkersburg Jail. [stamped] Next roll on
file Feb 1862. *This organization subsequently became Co G. 6
Reg't W VA Infantry. [signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
4] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for Jan & Feb 1862. present or absent
Not stated. Remarks: [blank] [signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
5] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for Mar & Apr, 1862. Present or absent:
not stated. Remarks: [blank] [stamped: From Second Auditor's
Roll.]
6] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for from Apr 30 to Aug 31, 1862. Present or
absent: not stated. Remarks: [blank] [stamped: From Second
Auditor's Roll.] [signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
7] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for Sept & Oct, 1862. Present or
absent: present. Remarks: Present for duty [signed] G.E. Giles,
copyist.
8] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for dated Dec 3, 1862. Present or absent:
[blank] Remarks: At Webbs Mills Va [stamped: From Second
Auditor's Roll.] [signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
9] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears on
Company Muster Roll for Jan & Feb, 1863. Present or absent:
[blank] Remarks: At Webbs Mills under command of Lt. Peter E.
Dills[?] [signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
10] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Special Muster Roll for Apr. 10, 1863. Present or absent:
[blank] Remarks: At Webbs Mills Va. Scouting & guarding
that outpost [signed] G.E. Giles, copyist.
11] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Mch & Apr, 1863. Present or
absent: [blank] Remarks: In Parkersburg having been ordered
there from Webbs Mills Va by Col. Wilkinson [signed] G.E.
Giles, copyist.
12] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for May & June, 1863. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Jrny[?], copyist.
13] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for July & Aug, 1863. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Jrny[?], copyist.
14] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Sep & Oct, 1863. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Jrny[?], copyist.
15] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Nov & Dec, 1863. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Jrny[?], copyist.
16] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Jan & Feb, 1864. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Jrny[?], copyist.
17] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't Virginia Infantry. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Jan 1 to Apr 30, 1864. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Jrny[?], copyist.
18] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't W. Va. Infantry. Age 21
years. Detachment Muster-out Roll of the organization named
above. Roll dated New Creek W. Va. May 3, 1864. Muster-out date
Dec 29, 1863. Last paid to Dec 31, 1861. [clothing and pay
fields all left blank] Remarks: Discharged by virtue of
re-enlistment as Vet Vol under provisions of G.O. No 191[?]
being[?] of 1863 from War Dept [signed] Farmer[?], copyist.
19] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't W. Va. Inf. Appears on M.
and D. Roll of Veteran Volunteers of the organization named
above. Roll dated New Creek W. Va. May 3, 1864. When enlisted
Dec 30, 1863. When mustered in Dec 30, 1863. Bounty due $400.
Remarks: Remustered as Vet. Vol. under G.O. 191 War Dept. of
1863. Date of 1st muster Sept 9, 1861. [signed] Bradshaw,
copyist.
20] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't West Virginia Inf. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for May & June, 1864. Present or
absent: Absent Remarks: Re-enlisted veteran volunteer. Absent
on furlough. $50.00 Fifty dollars second installment of bounty
due soldier [signed] Hars[?], copyist.
21] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't West Virginia Inf. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for May 1 to Aug 31, 1864. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: $50.00 Fifty dollars second
installment of bounty due soldier [signed] Hart[?],
copyist.
22] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't West Virginia Inf. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Sept & Oct, 1864. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: [blank] [signed] Hart[?], copyist.
23] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't West Virginia Inf. Appears
on Company Muster Roll for Dated April 30, 1865. Present or
absent: Present Remarks: Promoted from Private to Corp [signed]
Hart[?], copyist.
24] Henry H. King Pvt Co G 6 Reg't West Virginia Inf. Age 21
years. Appears on Co. Muster-out Roll, dated Parkersburg, W.Va,
Oct 13, 1864 Remarks: Veteran [signed] Hart[?], copyist.
25] Henry H. King Corpl Pvt Co G 6 Reg't West Virginia Inf. Age
19 years. Appears on Co. Muster-out Roll, dated Wheeling, W.Va,
June 10, 1865. Muster-out to date June 10, 1865. Last paid to
Dec 31, 1864. Clothing account: drawn since 1-65 $36.04. Bounty
paid, $160.00 due, $240.00 Remarks: Veteran. Parkersburg W.Va.
Promoted from Pvt to Corpl Mch 3-65. Due Gov (1) thats[?] Prich
[?] 45 cts [?] Total amt of stoppages 45 cts [signed] Hart[?],
copyist.
Civil War Pension Records, Henry H. King, NARA, Wash DC: Form
3-173. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Pensions. Henry H.
King, Co. G, 6 Reg't, W Va. Vol. Inf. Washington, D.C.,
September 9, 1897. Sir: Will you kindly answer, at your
earliest convenience, the questions enumerated below? The
information is requested for future use, and it may be of great
value to your family. Very respectfully, J.L. Davenport, Acting
Commissioner. Henry H. King, Clinton, Pa. No.1. Are you a
married man? If so, please state your wife's full name and her
maiden name. Answer: Yes. Catharine [sic] King. Catharine
Morgan. No. 2. When, where and by whom were you married?
Answer: Dec 2, 1875. Pittsburgh, Pa. By a squire. No. 3. What
record of marriage exists? Answer: Certificate lost. No.4. Were
you previously married? Answer: No. No. 5. Have you any
children living. If so, please state their names and the dates
of their birth. Answer: Emily Sylvia King. Born Jan 3 - 1877.
Date of reply: Sep 20 - 1897. [signed] Henry H. King.
Civil War Pension Records, Henry H. King, NARA, Wash DC:
General Affidavit. State of Pa county of Allegheny. In the
matter of original lno{?} pension claim no. 1047677 of Henry H.
King Co G 6th W Va Vols Act June 27 '90 Personally came before
me a justice of the Peace in and for aforesaid County and State
Sherman M. Cool, aged 30 years citizen of the town of Clinton
county of Allegheny and State of Penna well known to me to be
reputable and entitled to credit and who, being duly sworn,
declares in relation to aforesaid case, as follows: that I am
well acquainted with Henry H. King the claimant, have known him
for the past fifteen years, I live within forty rods of him . .
. I know he is stiffened with rheumatism. He is not able to do
more than half the work an ablebodied man can do. I do not
believe his disabilities are due to visious habits. This is my
own composition and hand writing. He further declares that he
has no interest in said case and is not concerned in its
prosecution. [signed] Sherman M. Cool. [Stamped Pension Office
Apr 10 1895]
Note: another affidavit signed by Sherman M. Cool and dated 17
January 1896 states that "I have known the claimant Henry H.
King personally for the past fifteen years. I live in same
house with him and see him almost every day. I have worked with
him. He is a sufferer from lumbago, rheumatism & piles
& to the best of my belief is fully one half disabled from
manual labor . . . "
Note: another affidavit signed by Sherman M. Cool and John A.
Wilson and dated April 23, 1909 says: "To whom it may concern:
We the undersigned citizens of Findlay Township, Allegheny
county, Pennsylvania, have known the applicant in this pension
application for 35 years and 20 years respectively and are in
position to know of his financial standing. The applicant Henry
H. King is the owner of house and lot (in the said Findlay
Township, Allegheny County, Pa) valued at Three Hundred and
Twenty Five Dollars ($325.00) This is known to be all he has
with exception of pension now received of Twelve Dollars per
month from the Government of the United States."
Civil War Pension Records, Henry H. King, NARA, Wash DC: A
Declaration for Pension dated 27 May 1912 states Henry H. King
declares that he is 70 years of age, a resident of Clinton,
enrolled at Parkersburg W. Va. on 26 Aug 1861 as a private in
Co. G, 6 Regiment W. Va. Vol. and was honorably dischared on
re-enlistment on 29th day of Dec 1863 that he also served on
re-enlisted as a Vet. Col. Co. G. W. Va. 6th Regiment,
discharged on the 10th day of June 1865 with the company at
Wheeling W.Va. while holding the office of Corparel (sic) in
Co. G. 6th Regt. W. Va. Vol; that his description at enlistment
was 5 feet 10 inches, fair complexion, gray eyes and brown
hair; that his occupation was labor; that he was born Dec 3rd
1841 at Clinton, Allegheny County, Penna. That his residences
have been on discharge, at Clinton Pa, and in Kansas about 1877
and about 1878 moved to Colorado and about 1890 to Clinton, Pa
where he remains at present. That he is a pension under
certificate No. 924540; that his post-office is Clinton,
attested Else E., Cool, S.A. Mitchell and signed Henry H. King
on 27th of May 1912.
Civil War Pension Records, Henry H. King, NARA, Wash DC:
Claimant's affidavit. State of Penna County of Allegheny On
this twelfth day of June A.D. 1894 personally appeared before
me, a Justice of the Peace in and for the aforesaid county,
duly authorized to administer oaths, Henry H. King aged [blank]
years, late pvt. of Co. G Reg't of W. Va. Vets. Vols, applicant
for original Pension No. 1047677 a resident of Clinton county
of Allegheny State of Pa whose post office address is the same
and well known to me to be reputable and entitled to credit,
and who, being duly sworn, declared in relation to aforesaid
case as follows: I became afflicted with rheumatism the fall of
1891. I got my back hurt the winter of 1885 in colorado near
aspen I was haluting mining timbers and up set and threw 10
feet down the mountain and sprained my back from witch I never
got well and said disability are not due to vicious habits and
are permanent in character. I wrote this and I was not aided or
prompted by any written of printed stantement or recital
prepared or dictated by any other person and not attached as an
exhibit to my testimony. it would be impossible to get any
evidence from Colorado as when I got my back hurt I have been 5
years from there and don't know any of the partys address that
was with me at that time. I have give you all the evidence that
I can obtain regards to the rheumatism. [signed] Sherman M.
Cool. [Signed over Signature of affiant] Henry H. King.
Note: the pension records at NARA include other documents,
including several medical examinations.
Civil war pension form (see scrapbook for image):
Henry H. King, G, 6 W. Va. Infantry, widow Cathrine
Filing App # Cert #
1891 July 24 Invalid 1047677 924840 PA
1912 Nov 27 Widow 997047 754457 PA
EW: [family oral tradition] When the Civil War broke out, Henry
King was so excited that he jumped out of the window of his
classroom and ran off to enlist.
HISTORY [Source: Loyal West Virginia 1861-1865, by Theodore
Lang] The Sixth West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized
August, 1861, with the following field officers: Nathan
Wilkinson, colonel; John F. Hoy, lieutenant-colonel, and John
B. Frothingham, major, with 14 companies of 100 men each. The
regiment was recruited and mustered into service with the
express proviso that it was to serve as guard duty upon the
lines of the Baltimore and Ohio and Northwestern Virginia
Railroads. It did not, therefore, share in the hurry and
enthusiasm of large bodies of troops together in battle, and
when a detachment of them had the good fortune to strike the
enemy, they were going it alone and unobserved, and did not
receive the general commendation from superior officers, or
receive the plaudits of the press of the country. Realizing
this, the subordinate officers in command of scouting parties
or the defenders of bridges and blockhouses failed to make
formal reports of such incidents, and if they did make reports,
those above them seemed to regard it as unimportant, and felt
some delicacy about troubling headquarters or the official
records with what then appeared comparative trifles, when the
current news of the day was filled with accounts of greater
events. But this failure of subordinate officers to make full
and complete reports operated to do injustice in the light of
history to this fine regiment. The author has been told by an
officer of the regiment, that sometime after the close of the
war, he with a small group of officers of the regiment went
over the list as they could recall, and they counted 41 men
that had been killed in action, whilst the number having died
from wounds and disease was several hundred. The official
record places the number at much less. Notwithstanding the
charge of "Home Guards" that was so often frivolously applied
to this regiment, its mission was just as honorable, its duties
as exacting, as was the service of regiments who were further
to the front. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was a necessity
to the Union Army: the faithful guarding of it was a specific
service that required tact, and it was better that that duty be
entrusted to men made familiar by experience with every detail.
There were many illustrations of gallantry displayed by both
officers and men during the war. In addition to the officers
named as "field officers," we recall Majors J. H. Showalter,
Larkin Pierpoint and E. A. Bennett, and Captains Fisher,
Skelton, Hall, Mattingly, Reece, Schockey, Harrison, Carroll,
Kenney, Godwin, Lang, Over and others. During the latter years
of the war, Colonel Wilkinson was in command of a brigade, so
the command of the regiment was assigned to Major Showalter,
who proved to be an intelligent, painstaking and gallant
officer. Col. John C. Rathbone, commanding at Spencer, in Roan
County, in his report to General Kelley, May 31, 1862, says:
"Captain Showalter, with 23 men acting as escort to a wagon
train from Ravenswood to his headquarters at Spencer, was
surrounded by over 100 Confederates under command of Captains
Downs and Duskey. Captain Showalter showed fight and gallantly
repulsed the Confederates, and held them in check, until
Captain Showalter, under great difficulties, dispatched two
messengers, Joseph H. Hershberger and Charles C. Eyster, for
reenforcements. These messengers were fired upon, Eyster's
horse was killed, when Hershberger stopped amid a shower of
bullets and mounting Eyster upon his horse, the two dashed away
to Spencer and returned with Lieutenant Lawson, Co. K, First
West Virginia Cavalry, and 30 men to the relief of Showalter,
who had with his 23 men defended his train. When the
reenforcements arrived the enemy were driven off with
considerable loss in killed and wounded, when the train with
its valuable stores was brought safely to its destination. It
is a matter of truthful record that Capt. John Fisher with 35
men of his Company A, successfully held the town of Piedmont on
the B. & O. Road, against the attack of the Confederates
300 strong under command of Major McDonald, but the account, if
given in detail, would be a long one. The regiment is entitled
to the highest honors for splendid service done. Major
Showalter, who was in command at Rowlesburg in April, 1863,
became the object of much severe criticism at the time by
reason of his retreat from that place to Morgantown, Pittsburg,
Wheeling and return to Rowlesburg. The lapse of years and the
official records of the War Department have furnished abundant
evidence to show that Major Showalter and his command partook
of the general stampede that prevailed at that time. This was
the period of the Jones-Imboden-Jackson raid into West
Virginia; Latham had fallen back from Beverly, Roberts with his
entire force retreated to Clarksburg, in fact a general
stampede of the Union forces prevailed. We find by the records
of the War Department that Major Showalter was in April, 1863,
in command at Rowlesburg with 220 men. Gen'l W. E. Jones, with
over 3000 Confederate cavalry, had left the Shenandoah Valley
on this noted raid. Jones had disposed of his forces to strike
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at several points
simultaneously. He attacked Rowlesburg in person, with over
1000 cavalry, on Sunday, April 23, at noon. Major Showalter
held the place, fighting continuously till darkness brought the
battle to a close, when Jones retired to West union, on the N.
W. turnpike, six miles from Rowlesburg, leaving his dead and
wounded in our hands. To meet this attack, Showalter had
divided his force into three parts. Sending Lieutenant
McDonald, of Co. L, up the Cheat River road with a detachment
who felled trees across the road, behind which he successfully
repelled the cavalry charges; a small detachment was also at
the iron trestle bridge who defended that important work
against a much larger force. This piece of trestle-work was
especially placed on the list by General Lee for destruction.
Their implements for the prosecution of this work fell into
Showalter's hands. Within the following two or three days, the
operations of the raid extended from Harper's Ferry to
Parkersburg, and north of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to
Morgantown. Consternation reigned everywhere; it seemed to be
catching, and that Major Showalter, after having been
surrounded, with his small force, did what he believed was for
the best, must be conceded. Certainly the charge of cowardice
cannot be truthfully charged against Major Showalter. The army
may have contained more conspicuous regiments, but it contained
no more faithful defenders of the nation's cause than the Sixth
West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. SERVICE [Source: Compendium
of the War of the Rebellion, by Frederick Dyer] Organized at
Grafton, Mannington, Cairo, Parkersburg and Wheeling, W. Va.,
August 13 to December 26, 1861. Attached to Railroad District,
West Virginia, to March, 1862. Railroad District, Mountain
Department, to July, 1862. Railroad District, 8th Army Corps,
Middle Department, to September, 1862. Railroad District, West
Virginia, to January, 1863. Clarksburg, W. Va., 8th Army Corps,
to March, 1863. 6th Brigade, 1st Division, 8th Army Corps, to
June, 1863. Wilkinson's Brigade, Scammon's Division, Dept. of
West Virginia, to December, 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division,
West Virginia, to April, 1864. Kelly's Command, Reserve
Division, West Virginia, to April, 1865. 1st Brigade, 1st
Infantry Division, West Virginia, to June, 1865.
SERVICE.--Regiment organized for railroad guard duty and served
on line of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad by detachments, at
various points west of Sleepy Hollow entire term. Raid from
Fairmont to Valley River and Bootheville April 12, 1862 (Co.
"A"). Skirmish at Valley River April 12 (Co. "A"). Skirmish at
Big Bend June 7. Skirmish at Weston August 31 (2 Cos.).
Skirmish at Weston September 3 (Detachment). Skirmish at
Standing Stone September 28. Capture of St. George November 9
(Co. "B"). Skirmish at Johnstown April 18, 1863 (Detachment).
Skirmish at Rowlesburg April 23. Rowlesburg and Portland April
26. Oakland, Md., April 26 (1 Co.). Skirmish at Bridgeport
April 29 (Detachment). Fairmont April 29 (Detachment).
Bridgeport April 30. Sutton August 26 (Cos. "G" and "I").
Ball's Mills and on Elk River August 27 (Detachment). Bulltown,
Braxton County, October 13, 1863 (Detachment). Bulltown May 3,
1864 (Detachment). South Branch Bridge July 4 (Detachment).
Patterson's Creek Bridge July 4 (Detachment). Back Creek Bridge
July 27 (Detachment). Cumberland, Md., August 1 (1 Co.). New
Creek August 4 (2 Cos.). Bulltown August 20 (Detachment).
Sutton August 24 (Detachment). Nutter Hill August 27
(Detachment). New Creek November 28 (Detachment). Mustered out
June 10, 1865. LOSSES [Source: Compendium of the War of the
Rebellion, by Frederick Dyer] Regiment lost during service 8
Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 167
Enlisted men by disease. Total 177. BIBLIOGRAPHY U.S. Army
Military History Institute References: Dyer, Frederick H.; A
Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Vol. 2. Dayton, OH:
Morningside, 1979. Ref. See pp. 1662-63 (2 photocopied pages)
for a concise summary of the regiment's service. Lang, Theodore
F.; Loyal West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.... Baltimore:
Deutsch, 1895. E536L27. See pp. 254-60 (7 photocopied pages)
for a roster of officers and brief regimental history. Photo
Archive includes images of individuals of this unit. The
following pertinent personal papers are in the Institute's
Manuscript Archive: Casseday, George - CWMiscColl
Note: During the skirmish at Sutton, West Virginia on August
26, 1863, in which companies "G" and "I" particpated, Henry H.
King was mustered as present in Company G.
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